Conveyors exist in numerous configurations for various applications, all designed to transport materials along a continuous path. While motor-driven belts are standard, some systems employ non-motorized rollers for material movement.

Chapter Two - Types of Conveyor Belts

Conveyor belts play a vital role in industrial automation and material handling systems. Widely used across manufacturing, logistics, packaging, mining, food processing, and warehousing industries, they boost productivity, reduce labor costs, enhance efficiency, and ensure consistent product flow. These systems enable rapid, reliable transportation of heavy loads, bulk materials, and finished goods between processing, assembly, or storage stages.

The popularity of conveyor systems stems from their ability to reduce labor costs, streamline material movement, and protect products from damage. Offering optimal performance and durability at minimal operational costs, they're essential for high-volume operations.

Roller Bed Conveyor Belt

Roller bed conveyor belts feature a series of rollers selected based on production needs including speed, weight capacity, and product characteristics. The conveyor length determines roller quantity, impacting handling efficiency and system performance.

Ideal for heavy-duty applications requiring high capacity, roller bed conveyors offer low-friction, energy-efficient movement that reduces wear on both belt and materials, lowering maintenance costs and extending equipment life.

Flat Belt Conveyor

Flat belt conveyors are versatile systems using continuous belts made of rubber, polyurethane, PVC, or synthetic materials. Suitable for transporting various products including small items, electronics, and packages, they feature adjustable speed and direction capabilities. Their smooth surface makes them ideal for gentle handling and high throughput in horizontal or inclined configurations across manufacturing and distribution operations.

Modular Conveyor Belt

Constructed from interlocking plastic segments, modular belts allow easy replacement, customized repairs, and simple cleaning - crucial for food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries. Their durable design withstands harsh conditions while offering layout flexibility with curves, straight sections, and inclines to optimize space utilization.

Cleated Conveyor Belt

Cleated belts feature raised sections that secure materials during vertical or inclined transport, preventing rollback. Designed for bulk materials, food products, and packages, cleat configurations are customized for specific applications and material types.

Cleat Varieties

• Inverted Capital T – Perpendicular cleats stabilize delicate items during inclined movement.

  
  

• Forward Leaning Capital L – L-shaped cleats efficiently move granular materials while minimizing loss.

  
  

• Inverted V – Short V cleats contain heavy, abrasive materials like ore and gravel.

  
  

• Lugs and Pegs – Specialized attachments handle irregular items with minimal contact in packaging lines.
• Sidewall – Vertical barriers prevent spillage during inclined transport, especially in bulk handling applications.

Curved Conveyor Belt

Engineered for corner navigation, curved conveyors optimize space in crowded facilities. Capable of precise turns up to 180°, they're essential for assembly and packaging lines requiring multi-directional flow.

Incline Conveyor Belt

Designed for elevation changes, incline conveyors often feature textured surfaces or cleats to prevent slippage. Suitable for packaged goods, food, and bulk materials, they're valuable in space-constrained operations.

Decline Conveyor Belt

These systems safely lower products while reducing manual handling and damage. Anti-slip features make them ideal for boxes, produce, and parts in packaging and warehousing operations.

Adjustable frames allow customized angles for diverse workflow requirements.

Filter Conveyor Belt

Essential for liquid separation, filter belts feature drainage systems for wet processing, wastewater treatment, and manufacturing. Material options include various plastics and stainless steel for different industry needs.

Timing Conveyor Belt

Precision belts with toothed designs ensure accurate product positioning in automation systems. Used in electronics, automotive, and bottling industries, they enhance process control.

Customizable attachments support exact product transfer in